Abstract:
Increasing energy demands world over, depleting conventional fuel resources, rising in the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide, global warming and climate change are posing challenges to the existence of human population. These environmental concerns are forcing every nation to make their fossil fueled energy systems more efficient, reduce emissions of green house gases, conserve conventional fuels by making extensive use of renewable and other non-polluting energy resources. The existing power grid should be modernized by deploying smart devices, modern communication systems, fast computational techniques to reduce energy losses and incentivize generating companies to feed clean energy into the grid from non-polluting and renewable sources of energy for sustainability and to reduce carbon emissions, which will not only arrest climate change but also reverse it which is very essential for the survival of human race.
Keywords: